The pluralistic prayer group Women of the Wall celebrated
its 25th anniversary Monday, with hundreds of women praying at the Western Wall
amid whistles and jeers, but no violence, to mark the start of the Jewish month
of Kislev.
Some 700 women from throughout Israel participated in the
special service on Monday morning, with hundreds of men surrounding them in
solidarity.
Police were on hand to keep order for the monthly prayer
meeting, which has been the source of tension, and sometimes violence in the
past.
Girls affiliated with the Modern Orthodox Bnei Akiva
movement joined Haredi Orthodox girls at the Western Wall to protest the prayer
service.
Women of the Wall arrive at the Western Wall to pray and
read from the Torah at the beginning of each Jewish month, irking some
worshipers with their prayer shawls and phylacteries, tefillin, which most
Orthodox rabbis maintain should only be donned by men.
Loud whistles and jeers rang out across the Western Wall
plaza, centering on a packed women’s section, and an observer said that a few
small scuffles broke out, but were quickly broken up.
In recent months, leading Haredi rabbis and activists have
mobilized thousands of Haredi girls to pray at the wall during Women of the
Wall’s services, at times effectively blocking the group from reaching the
wall.
Monday marked the first time that Modern Orthodox schools
sent students to participate in the service by the ultra-Orthodox girls.
Women of the Wall spokesperson Shira Pruce told JTA that the
move offended several of her group’s members who are affiliated with Bnei
Akiva.
“Many women are outraged that an organization that represents
them would oppose Women of the Wall,” Pruce said. “They’re not saying the
organization should take a side at all, but it’s offensive to many that they
would teach their children to protest a women’s prayer at the Kotel.”
Last month, the women’s prayer service coincided with a
special prayer session for the health of the ailing Rabbi Ovadia Yosef, the
former chief rabbi and the late spiritual leader of the ultra-Orthodox Shas
party. Yosef died several days later.
Also last month, Women of the Wall agreed in principle to
transfer its monthly prayer services to a newly built egalitarian plaza and
withdraw its demand to hold services in the women’s section of the Western
Wall.
However, the group stated that it would only do so once all
of its 16 conditions were met, among them for funding equal to the traditional
prayer sites and the creation of a continuous plaza at the Wall to connect them
all.
In August, the government unveiled the new platform for
egalitarian prayers, but the group’s chairwoman Anat Hoffman harshly criticized
the plan at the time.
“The government of Israel decided as a ‘gift’ for Rosh
Hashanah to solve the issue… by building this sunbathing deck,” she accused
then, charging that the site “is a way of building a second-rate Wall for second-rate
Jews. I refuse to accept it.”
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