The court has permitted members of the Women of the Wall
organization to read from the Torah at the Western Wall plaza, but they are
still unable to do so.
Following the Jerusalem District Court's precedent ruling,
allowing the Women of the Wall to pray at the Jerusalem holy site according to
their custom, members of the liberal organization are seeking permission to
bring in their own Torah scroll, which they are currently banned from doing
according to the holy places regulations.
According to the women, the court's interpretation of the
High Court decision determines that they may read from the Torah in the women's
gallery at the Western Wall, but rules set several years ago by Western Wall
Rabbi Shmuel Rabinowitz prevent that option technically.
Over 100 Torah scrolls in men's section
The regulations the women are referring to prohibit any
worshipper from bringing a Torah scroll into the site from outside, allowing
worshippers to use the scrolls located in the site only. Yet all Torah scrolls
– more than 100 – are inside the men's section and are not accessible and
available to female worshippers. Attempts to donate a Torah scroll to the
women's gallery have been curbed in the past.
The women's organization claims that the rules pertaining to
every visitor were directed at female worshippers in the first place. As
evidence, they note that the regulations were set in 2009, shortly after Women
of the Wall Chairwoman Anat Hoffman was detained following a person's attempt
to hand her a Torah scroll from the men's section.
"On the one hand, we are allowed to read from the
Torah, and on the other hand we are not allowed to bring it in," a Women
of the Wall member explained the absurdity. "In other words, only if we
bring along a Scriptures scribe who will write the Torah on a parchment within
the Western Wall – only then will we be allowed to fulfill our right to read
from the Torah."
'Without Torah reading, our ceremony is lacking'
Now, following the District Court ruling, the women are
launching a new battle. It began with a Facebook campaign calling on Prime
Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to instruct Religious Affairs Minister Naftali
Bennett and Justice Minister Tzipi Livni to use their authority to change the
holy places regulations and remove the clause preventing them from fulfilling
their right to read from the Torah, which has been recognized by the court.
The organization chairwoman has even called on her friends
and supporters of the female quorum to join the struggle and appeal directly to
the prime minister.
"We need your help," she says in a clip posted
online, clarifying that Bennett and Livni are expected to "intervene and
fix this outrageous injustice immediately."
"The Women of the Wall's journey is not over,"
Hoffman explained to Ynet. "Without reading from the Torah, our ceremony,
the Rosh Chodesh (beginning of the month) ceremony is extremely lacking…
"It's the main course; without it we don't have the
ceremony as we want it. Without reading from a Torah scroll we don't have a bat
mitzvah either. We won't be able to perform a bat mitzvah ceremony for girls
wishing to do so."
Rabbi: Regulation not against women
Attorney Einat Hurvitz, director of legal and public
advocacy at the Israel Religious Action Center, who represents the Women of the
Wall, said that "in light of Judge Moshe Sobel's ruling, there are two
options: One, canceling the procedure as it contradicts the ruling; and two,
ordering a new interpretation of the procedure which fulfills the new
ruling."
Rabbi of the Western Wall and Holy Sites Shmuel Rabinowitz
said in response that the regulation under discussion was aimed at preventing
the theft of Torah scrolls from the Western Wall following several incidents,
and was not directed at the Women of the Wall.
Rabinowitz added that the regulation affects worshippers of
all sectors – men and women, Orthodox and Conservative – who wish to bring
Torah scrolls into the site and use them for celebrations and bar mitzvahs, but
are not permitted to do so.
A source in the Western Wall added that the site's
management was not responsible for the Women of the Wall's distress, and that
"even if they have a legal right to read from the Torah, it's not the
site's job to give them a scroll.
"They can try to take a Torah scroll from the men's
section. It's like the Western Wall does not provide each worshipper with a
prayer shawl or tefillin."
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