Washington - Roughly one in three Americans say the former
security contractor who leaked details of top-secret U.S. surveillance activity
is a patriot and should not be prosecuted, according to a Reuters/Ipsos poll
released on Wednesday.
Some 23 percent of those surveyed said former National
Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden is a traitor while 31 percent said he
is a patriot. Another 46 percent said they did not know.
Snowden, 29, revealed last week that the NSA is monitoring a
wide swath of telephone and Internet activity as part of its counterterrorism
efforts.
“I’m neither traitor nor hero. I’m an American,” Snowden
told the South China Post, an English-language newspaper in Hong Kong, in an
interview published on Wednesday.
U.S. authorities have said they are weighing possible
criminal charges against Snowden, who was an emp
loyee of Virginia-based
consultant Booz Allen Hamilton when he leaked documents indicating the NSA’s
surveillance of Americans is much broader than had been disclosed publicly.
In the Reuters/Ipsos poll, 35 percent of those surveyed said
Snowden should not face charges while 25 percent said he should be prosecuted
to the full extent of the law. Another 40 percent said they did not know.
Snowden told the South China Post he intends to stay in Hong
Kong and fight any effort to extradite him to the United States to face legal
action.
The online survey of 645 Americans was conducted on Tuesday
and Wednesday. It has a credibility interval of plus or minus 4.4 percentage
points for each result.
Snowden’s revelations, first reported by Britain’s Guardian
newspaper and the Washington Post, have fueled a national discussion over how
the United States should balance its national security efforts with Americans’
right to privacy in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001, attacks.
The disclosures have sparked a mix of condemnation and
praise. Many members of Congress - which for years had received secret
briefings on the NSA’s surveillance tactics - have been particularly critical
of Snowden. House of Representatives Speaker John Boehner, the top Republican
in Washington, called Snowden a “traitor” in a television interview, a
sentiment echoed by U.S. intelligence officials.
Snowden also has been the focus of several online support
campaigns, an indication that his effort to expose the surveillance tactics has
resonated with some Americans.
A petition urging President Barack Obama to pardon Snowden
for any crimes he may have committed has collected 63,000 signatures on the White
House website since it was posted by a reader on Sunday.
The White House
reviews and responds to any petition that gathers more than 100,000 signatures.
Reuters/Ipsos polling conducted since the leaks were
revealed last Thursday have found Americans divided over the merits of the NSA
surveillance program.
Some 45 percent of those surveyed say the program is
acceptable under some circumstances, while 37 percent say it is completely
unacceptable, the polling found. Only 6 percent say they have no objections to
the program.
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