After two weeks of protests, each side in the Turkish tumult
is starting to produce its own narrative, explain the origin of the protest and
plan the next step.
In the demonstrators' viewpoint, the protest's train has
long left its humble beginnings as an environmental struggle against the
redevelopment of Gezi Park in central Istanbul, and is now heading toward far
more general goals.
The object of the protestors' ire is no longer Gezi Park,
the ruling AK party or even the government, but one man - Prime Minister Recep
Tayyip Erdogan.
Described as an
autocrat, demonstrators protest his attempts to force values, norms and codes
of conduct on a widely diverse public, and especially against the move to make
Erdogan president carrying sweeping authorities.
Erdogan's conduct toward the demonstrators – his refusal to
meet with leaders and harsh measures aimed at suppressing the demonstrations –
is for them ample proof to their claims.
The protestors have little love for the Turkish media
outlets, as well, which act like cowed rabbits, provide little coverage of the
demonstrations and tend to support the government's stance.
Conversely, over the last few days and especially since
returning from a visit to north Africa, the Turkish PM has constructed his own
theory of the ongoing events.
At first he comprised a long lists of supposed suspects behind the protests – opposition supporters, hooligans, foreign governments – but recently the government's narrative is taking a more stable shape and accusations are mostly directed at business men and large-scale investors Erdogan has been terming "the interests lobby."
At first he comprised a long lists of supposed suspects behind the protests – opposition supporters, hooligans, foreign governments – but recently the government's narrative is taking a more stable shape and accusations are mostly directed at business men and large-scale investors Erdogan has been terming "the interests lobby."
According to him, these want to hamper Turkey's economy for
short-term profits. Though the specific guilty partners were not explicitly
named, it appears Erdogan is hinting at investors such as Jewish-American
tycoon George Soros and other Jewish and Western businessmen.
Also unexplained is why should these investors want to see
Turkey's dynamic economy fail, and in what way do they influence protestors
across the country.
But Erdogan is not interested in answering these questions.
The enemy has been identified, and the fight is on.
In Israel, and in the West in general, Erdogan's story
sounds like a zany conspiracy theory, the sort of which abounds in the Middle
East. But Erdogan's version was carefully crafted.
Long before the present protest, a significant decrease in
the Turkish economy's growth has been marked. The country's bane is its large
foreign debt: Turkey owes tens of billions of dollars to debtors, especially in
Europe and the US, and the interest it is required to pay is debilitating its
economic base thus hampering its growth.
The large – some would say megalomaniac – investments in
state projects are also emptying the state's coffers.
Erdogan and his team are naturally aware of the imminent
economic setbacks, and therefore the choice of financial speculators as the
evil behind the protests is not random.
When the unpleasant information about the economic status
will be revealed next year before the elections, the PM could shirk the
responsibility, having warned beforehand that foreign investors schemed to foil
the economy.
Choosing the investors is also meant to dull the economic
edge of the protests.
Nonetheless, Erdogan's strategy to blame the international
financial establishment echoes with the sounds of the old Turkey, xenophobic
and suspicious of the world.
Today, even in Turkey there are not many who would buy into
that.
Prof. Dror Zeevi lectures in the Middle East Studies
department in Ben Gurion University, Beersheba
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