NEW YORK – In a city
that's ramped up surveillance since the 9/11 attacks, the next big installation
of security cameras is not in the bustle of midtown Manhattan or near a
well-known tourist attraction but in a leafy section of Brooklyn known for its
low crime and large Orthodox Jewish population.
A hundred security cameras will be installed on public
lampposts throughout the Midwood and Borough Park neighborhoods in the coming
months — the result of a $1 million state grant secured in the wake of a
horrifying tragedy: the 2011 abduction, dismemberment and murder of an
8-year-old Hasidic boy named Leiby Kletzky.
The taxpayer-funded security system will augment an already
insular Orthodox community that has its own volunteer police force, ambulances
and schools.
"This was a one-time initiative as a result of what
happened," said Rabbi David Tanenbaum, executive director of community
services for Agudath Israel, the umbrella nonprofit group for the Hasidic
community that is the beneficiary of the grant.
"They looked for a
reaction to a terrible tragedy, not for the area that might have necessarily
needed it the most."
The Leiby Kletzky Security Initiative, as it is called, was
announced by state Assemblyman Dov Hikind and state Sen. Dean Skelos a year
after the gruesome killing of the boy, whose body parts were found in a freezer
and inside a red suitcase tossed into the trash.
According to state documents, the grant will pay for the 100
cameras to be installed and maintained by Secure Watch 24, a private security
firm, which will keep the recorded data for up to five years.
The grantee is an
LLC effectively controlled by Agudath Israel, which has lobbied many state and
city officials on a host of issues.
But some have questioned whether there is a need for cameras
in an area where crime is considerably lower than in other parts of the city.
"It's who you know and who you can get to pull the
purse strings to come to your rescue," said Tony Herbert, a community
advocate in Brooklyn who speaks out against gun violence in high-crime
neighborhoods like Brownsville.
"All we can do is jump up and down and
make some noise to put a fire under the feet of our elected officials."
In the 66th precinct, where Leiby's slaying occurred, there
were no homicides reported last year and only one so far in 2013. That's
compared to 14 homicides last year and seven this year just 6 miles away in the
73rd precinct in Brownsville.
But Hikind insists the cameras are necessary in the Jewish
neighborhoods, where he said the potential for crime — if not actual crime —
was ever-present.
"It's not that we have more crime than another
community, but being that it's a Jewish area, there's probably at least the
potential for more anti-Semitic acts," he said.
Anti-Semitism played no role in Leiby's death.
The boy was abducted by Levi Aron — a member of the Orthodox
community, though not Hasidic — who lived in the same general area.
The boy
asked him for directions and Aron promised to take him home but instead
eventually suffocated him inside his apartment.
Aron said later that he killed
the boy when he saw the missing-person posters amid a massive police search and
got nervous.
He was caught, in part, after detectives pieced together security
footage of Leiby's walk home.
Aron pleaded guilty to second-degree murder and kidnapping
and is serving 40 years to life in prison.
Since the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks New York City has
acquired thousands of security cameras, funded mostly through federal homeland
security grants or by private companies and placed predominantly near iconic
Manhattan locations and the World Trade Center site.
Civil libertarians have raised privacy concerns about the
proliferation of cameras, in general, and the Leiby Kletzky initiative
specifically.
Access to and management of the cameras in Brooklyn was not
entirely clear. The New York Police Department referred all questions about the
security system to Secure Watch 24, which didn't respond to requests for
comment.
Hikind said police and volunteer police groups would have
access to the cameras after a significant crime only by making formal requests
to Secure Watch 24.
"God forbid something happens, there's an incident, the
police will have access to the video tape," he said.
Donna Lieberman, the executive director of the New York
Civil Liberties Union, said she was concerned that a private company would be
managing a state-funded camera network placed on public property.
"I've never heard of the city farming out surveillance
power like this," she said. "This horrific crime generated enormous
pain in the community, but it's naive to think that a network of surveillance
cameras is the answer to fears for the safety of our children."
In Borough Park, where the memory of Leiby's killing is
still fresh, residents were generally supportive of the cameras despite any
privacy concerns.
"You always have to compromise for the greater interest
of being secure," said Leon Eisner, 65. "It's such a tight community
we have here, you want to keep it safe."
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